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Official Web Site of the State of Florida
STATE OF FLORIDA WEB SITE
Every year, we send an assortment of well-educated men and women to Florida’s State Capitol to represent us. They speak for us, act on our behalf, educate themselves about importatnt issues, learn how to work together and try to execute productive resolutions. If they like the job, they run for re-election. Sometimes, their reasons for being there differ from those given to their constituents prior to Election Day; their actions become inconsistent with their promises while questions about their legislative intentions are buried in a blizzard of platitudes. When this occurs, its usually a good time to consider “changing the guard”.

Official Seal of the State of Florida
STATE OF FLORIDA
To be effective, politicians must master a spectrum of communication skills. The art of defining an issue and exhorting the need for a piece of palliative legislation in the same breath is known as “spin”. Depending on how its utilized, “spin” can be either a tool or a weapon; it can rally support for a good cause or create just enough confusion to allow a fox into the henhouse.

Representative Bogdanoff and Senator Atwater Ply their Trade in the State Capitol
ATWATER & BOGDANOFF
A PIPELINE TO TALLAHASSEE
In order to determine whether or not your representatives still speak for you, you must scrutinize their work product. To properly diagnose or “unspin” an issue, simply read the actual legislation. If you don’t have the time, inclination or patience to peruse the dry legislative text, review an authoritative summary. Corresponding directly with your representatives is another alternative to personally examining legislative content. Every year, legislation affecting Galt Mile residents oozes out of Tallahassee, often unnoticed. The issues surrounding that legislation will be explained in this section. Before next year’s legislative session, the articles will be relegated to the site’s Tallahassee Archives, setting the stage for the new session. Email, write, FAX or telephone your Statehouse Representative and your Senator with the specific obstacles that any issue or legislative effort hold for you. To find all the contact information for the Galt Mile’s political representatives in Tallahassee or elsewhere, go to the Report Card.

Senator Jeffrey Atwater and Representative Ellyn Bogdanoff
SENATOR JEFFREY "Jeff" ATWATER &
REPRESENTATIVE ELLYN BOGDANOFF
For your edification, the vast majority of Galt Mile Residents are represented by Ellyn Setnor Bogdanoff in the Florida Statehouse and Jeffrey H. “Jeff” Atwater in the Florida Senate. Although their official “party” affiliation is Republican, they are remarkably aware of the fact that their primary responsibility is to YOU. They are intelligent, diligent and, as stated on numerous occasions, crave our ideas and opinions. They will exercise their voting power and aspire to influence the outcomes of certain issues based upon the feedback they recieve from their constituents - US. They’ve both taken every opportunity to invite this input. In fact, Ms. Bogdanoff has stated that during the legislative session, she is always accessible via email to “the folks back home.” Incidently, one of Ms. Bogdanoff’s colleagues, Representative Dudley Goodlette, corroborated Ms. Bogdanoff’s assertion about emails. While addressing a group of Galt Mile residents at the Community Association Day event, he exclaimed that most representatives will answer emails almost immediately as compared to returning telephone calls. SO - don’t be bashful - tell them what’s on your mind. You’ve probably seen them around town - this is what they looked like at the outset of their carreers as State Legislators (see above - more pix below).

Representative Ellyn Bogdanoff and Senator Jeffrey Atwater
REPRESENTATIVE ELLYN BOGDANOFF AND SENATOR JEFFREY ATWATER

Dolphin Sculpture at Entrance to the State Capitol Complex
DOLPHIN SCULPTURE AT ENTRANCE TO THE STATE CAPITOL COMPLEX

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2009 Legislative Session





Plans to Plug Public

June 17, 2009 - Go ahead, open that email from Florida Power & Light. Are your eyes playing tricks or is FP&L really lowering rates? Unfortunately, FP&L is playing tricks. The email is part of a multi-million public relations campaign to whitewash an impending rate hike that would embarrass P.T. Barnum. In 2005, when FP&L requested a rate increase of $4 to $5 per customer, public outcry prompted vociferous opposition by consumer advocates. Then-Attorney General Charlie Crist brokered an agreement that froze FP&L’s rates for four years. Since the company’s existing rate term expires at the end of 2009, FP&L notified the Florida Public Service Commission (PSC) in November 2008 of its intention to file a new rate proposal.

Click to Florida Public Service Commission (PSC) web site Following the March 18, 2009 filing, they blasted out press releases and emails promising their 4.5 million customers that “the typical 1,000 kilowatt-hour residential customer bill would decrease by an estimated $4.92 monthly, or 4.5 percent, from $109.55 to $104.63 on January 1, 2010.” The estimated decrease reflected anticipated reductions in the cost of fuel based on February 9, 2009 fuel price projections for 2010.

FP&L spokesman Mayco Villafaña
FP&L SPOKESMAN MAYCO VILLAFAÑA
FP&L neglected to mention that their proposal to the state included an annual base rate increase of $1.04 billion in 2010, rising to $1.2874 billion in 2011. The base rate portion of the bill accounts for approximately 42 percent of the total monthly bill paid by customers. FP&L spokesman Mayco Villafaña said the base rate is currently $39.31. If the request is granted, the base rate next year will be $51.71. For customers whose monthly consumption is 1,000 kilowatt hours, the monthly increase will amount to $12.40 in 2010, or 31 percent of their current base rate. Monthly energy use by the vast majority of FP&L customers is significantly greater than 1,000 kilowatt hours.

FP&L President and CEO Armando J. Olivera
FP&L PRESIDENT AND CEO
ARMANDO J. OLIVERA
Attempting to convey the company’s “altruistic” motives, FP&L President and CEO Armando J. Olivera explained “Our bills are among the lowest in the state and well below the national average, and we’re working hard to keep them that way by making smart investments to benefit our customers. These investments help to reduce the impact of volatile fuel prices, which in turn helps to keep customers’ total bills lower over the longer term as well.”

Over the past two decades, FP&L has raised rates by 31% to offset fuel price increases. Given the expected decline in fuel costs, the current projected reduction in fuel prices would have lowered monthly bills by $17.83. By couching the monthly $12.40 base rate increase in the expected gross $17.83 fuel price reduction, the utility hopes to mask the largest rate request in history by focusing the public’s attention on the remaining $4.92 net monthly fuel cost savings. Buried in the 41 boxes of documents that comprised its PSC filing, the company said it was seeking a 12.5 percent return on shareholders’ investment.

Florida’s Public Counsel J.R. Kelly
FLORIDA’S PUBLIC
COUNSEL J.R. KELLY
Florida’s Public Counsel, J.R. Kelly, a consumer advocate for state utility customers, shredded FP&L’s marketing spin, “FP&L is trying to take credit for the price break but they don’t want to take the blame when prices are up.” He also refuted Olivera’s contention that the utility was competitively disadvantaged, stating, “FP&L’s proposed 12.5 percent rate of return is much higher than the national average -- 10.5 percent or less -- and higher than the 11.25 percent rate the state recently approved for Tampa Electric Co.” FP&L is currently earning 10.8 percent, which Kelly thinks is already too high. Kelly expanded, “I don’t know what to say. This is just out-of-sight returns...when we’re just in a horrible economic situation. Certainly with respect to the $1 billion, it’s by far the largest request for a rate increase that this state has ever seen.”

Addressing the fact that their announced rate reduction is contingent on a comparable decrease in fuel prices, FP&L spokesman Mayco Villafaña explained, “Should fuel prices increase, that’s all the more reason for FP&L to continue making investments that help to reduce the impact of volatile fuel prices on customers’ bills.” Reinforcing Olivera’s rationale for hiking prices, Villafaña said the proposal will help the utility strengthen the grid and improve reliability.

Perhaps unintentionally, Villafaña finally shed light on the reason for the otherwise inexplicable magnitude of the rate request, explaining “Our request also reflects additional compensation that investors require for the risks associated with operating in an area highly prone to hurricanes. Maintaining a strong financial position will ensure we can acquire the capital we need at reasonable costs, which is good for customers.” The task faced by Florida regulators is to distinguish what the utility needs for infrastructure improvements from the percentage of the rate increase that will ultimately line the pockets of investors.

Florida Attorney General Bill McCollum
FLORIDA ATTORNEY
GENERAL BILL McCOLLUM
This wasn’t lost on Florida Attorney General Bill McCollum and Florida’s Public Counsel, J.R. Kelly, who issued a consumer advisory on upcoming hearings to be held by the Public Service Commission (PSC) on the proposed $1.3 billion rate increase. The first of the hearings, at which residents may air their concerns about the proposed increase, are scheduled to take place in Sarasota and Fort Myers on Friday, June 19th. Additional hearings will occur over the following week throughout the FP&L service area. Locally, a hearing is scheduled at the Broward County Main Library Auditorium (100 S. Andrews Avenue, Fort Lauderdale, FL) on Thursday, June 25th at 9:00 a.m.

Hearing at Broward County Main Library Auditorium
HEARING AT BROWARD MAIN LIBRARY AUDITORIUM
In the June 12th media release, McCollum stated “This proposed rate increase is excessive, especially when homeowners are already struggling to make ends meet. While the economy is affecting power companies, the difference should not be made up entirely at the expense of Floridians’ wallets.” Attorney General McCollum’s office has intervened before the PSC in the rate increase hearings. Gubernatorial candidate McCollum undoubtedly noticed that, after squelching FP&L’s 2005 request for a rate hike, former AG Charlie Crist became Governor. Along with members of Florida Counsel Kelly’s Office and Attorney General McCollum’s Office, representatives from the Florida Retail Federation, Florida Industrial Power Users Group and AARP will also attend the hearings to elicit the concerns of Floridians and voice their opposition to the increase proposed by the energy monopoly.

Click to Florida Retail Federation web site “These are difficult economic times for ordinary citizens, businesses and state and local governments all over Florida,” said Kelly, who represents customers in utility cases before the PSC. “We all should be tightening our belts rather than trying to raise prices and increase profits.” Describing how his office expects to separate the wheat from the chaff, Kelly summarized “We intend to vigorously review everything they’re asking for and to make sure that it’s prudent, it’s reasonable. Anything that’s not, we intend to argue against it on behalf of the ratepayers.”

Florida Retail Federation President Richard McAllister
FRF PRESIDENT
RICHARD McALLISTER
Florida Retail Federation President Richard McAllister agreed, exclaiming “We continue to be extremely concerned about an industry that thinks it’s perfectly natural to have a 12 percent return on investment when no one else in the world right now is getting that.” McAllister said “Given the economic crunch, this seems a good time to publicly dissect utilities’ rates. In the state of Florida, they're monopolies. They’re protected to the nth degree, and I’m not sure they need to be getting these kinds of returns.” Identifying the PSC as consumers’ last line of defense, McAllister continued “Utility monopolies have a special obligation to Florida's citizens. Without competition to keep prices in line, the PSC is the protector of the people and businesses they serve. The rate increase requested by Florida Power and Light appears irrational and a disservice to the people of Florida. We encourage business leaders to attend the public hearings and voice their outrage.”

AARP Florida State Director Lori Parham
AARP FLA DIRECTOR LORI PARHAM
AARP Florida State Director Lori Parham called on area residents to turn out and testify at one of four public hearings scheduled for Broward and Miami-Dade Counties on June 25th and 26th. “It is very important that as many people as possible come in person to these hearings to testify. This may be the public’s last chance to have its say on this outrageous plan.”

Click to AARP web site Speaking to the FP&L strategy of packaging the rate increase with the fuel price reduction to mute public reaction, AARP spokesperson Leslie Spencer said it wasn’t fair to link fuel charges with base rates because fuel charges can change overnight. Spencer said “A rate increase is a rate increase, and $12 a month is substantial.” Under a news release about the rate increase posted on their web site, FP&L lists 24 “Cautionary Statements And Risk Factors That May Affect Future Results,” enumerating the myriad reasons that could impact any reduction. Along with regulatory and market changes, accidents, bad weather, the inability of management to integrate an acquisition in a timely manner, terrorist threats, construction delays and competitive pressure, the reduction could be voided by financial losses incurred from management’s use of “derivative instruments, such as swaps, options, futures and forwards, some of which are traded in the over the counter markets or on exchanges.” You do the math.

Unless you harbor an enigmatic empathy for FP&L’s investors, you might consider attending the June 25th hearing at the Broward County Main Library Auditorium (100 S. Andrews Avenue, Fort Lauderdale, FL) at 9:00 AM. If you can’t make it, you can still weigh in. Click Here to go to the PSC’s web site where you will be greeted by a Contact the PSC form. In the Category drop-down menu, click “General Comment/Question” and then wail away! Could life be any simpler?

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SB 714 Vetoed!

Crist Crushes Sprinkler Retrofit Extension

Representative Ellyn Bogdanoff Files HB 419
ELLYN BOGDANOFF FILES HB 419
June 11, 2009 - On January 16, 2009, Statehouse Representative
Ellyn Bogdanoff filed House Bill 419. Its sister bill, Senate Bill 714 filed by Senator Dennis Jones, was ultimately substituted for HB 419 as the session wound down. Popularly known as the association “glitch” bill, SB 714 sought to reverse some of the counterproductive and/or expensive regulations that were piggy-backed onto large omnibus association and insurance bills during the final frantic week of the 2008 session (HB 601). Filed to correct a host of poorly drafted, contradictory or unworkable regulations, its provisions addressed a wide range of association issues including insurance, board elections, fire sprinklers, fire alarm systems, Timeshare Condominiums and back-up generators for elevators.

Governor Crist Announces SB 714 Veto
GOVERNOR CRIST ANNOUNCES SB 714 VETO
On June 1, 2009, Governor Crist sent millions of Florida association members heading for the Rolaids by vetoing SB 714. The legislation would have relieved condominium unit owners from being forced to purchase individual property insurance and likewise relieved Associations from the burden of eliciting proof that the insurance was purchased. It would also have eliminated the right of associations to “force place” such coverage if the unit owner failed to produce an insurance certificate. Due to the veto, an association can still unilaterally purchase unit owner property insurance and assess the cost to any unit owner - without consent. Unit owner coverage will continue to be mandatory and still requires at least $2,000 of “special assessment” coverage – although such a product does not exist! SB 714 would have redrafted the language to “loss assessment” insurance and clarified that it is excess coverage, curing a defect that allows insurance companies to require a second deductible for property damaged during an event. Benefit checks issued by your carrier for damage to your unit can be sent to your association since the association must still be named an additional insured and loss payee on your insurance policy.

Unit Owners are still required to insure “improvements and additions” that benefit fewer than all the owners. Since current law fails to define “improvements and additions,” this may or may not include balconies, fixed balcony appurtenances, vehicle enclosures such as carports, storage spaces and other building elements whose designations hover between “limited common areas” and “private property”.

Sprinkler Heads in the Units SB 714 also would have exempted some single and two-story buildings with an "exterior means of egress corridor" from being forced to install an expensive manual fire alarm system, despite the National Fire Protection Association (Subdivision 31.3.4.1.1, NFPA 101, Life Safety Code) deeming it unnecessary.

Along with remediating these and other unintelligible and/or expensive “glitches” carried in current statute, the legislation also contained a long anticipated extension of a $multi-million fire sprinkler retrofit, postponing an onerous assessment from 2014 to 2025.

Sprinkler Heads in the Units Seven years ago, the Florida Legislature passed a clandestine bill requiring every Florida Association housed in a structure 75 feet above grade to install a Full Sprinkler System or, alternatively, establish an acceptable “Engineered Life Safety System”. Scrutiny of the new law revealed it to be a $multi-billion payday for certain vested interests instead of effective fire protection. Drafted by the American Fire Sprinkler Association and the Florida Fire Sprinkler Association with input from the Plumbers and Pipefitters Union, glaringly absent from this “midnight legislation” were any studies or research clarifying its impact on condominium owners.

Florida Fire Marshals and Inspectors Association (FFMIA) When initially filed in 2002, certain representatives from the Florida Fire Marshals and Inspectors Association (FFMIA) called on legislators to pass this bill as a testament to their concern for the safety of our heroic firefighters. Instead of presenting authoritative documentation demonstrating that a variety of different fire safety solutions should be tailored to a structure’s material composition, size, entry and egress, construction features and existing fire safety elements, the impressively uniformed lobbyists convinced lawmakers that sprinkler retrofits were a fire safety panacea for every condominium.

Chuck Akers - Executive Director - FFMIA & AFSA
CHUCK AKERS - EXECUTIVE
DIRECTOR - FFMIA & AFSA
Not surprisingly, many of the uniformed retrofit proponents were receiving two paychecks. Executive Director Chuck Akers of the Florida Fire Marshals and Inspectors Association is also the Executive Director of the American Fire Sprinkler Association, an industry trade group responsible for boosting sprinkler sales. Other key Fire Marshals Association officials are also employed by the National Fire Sprinkler Association, another sprinkler trade organization behind the original legislation. FFMIA Past President and lifetime member Steven Randall is also the South Central Regional Manager of the National Fire Sprinkler Association (AKA Florida Fire Sprinkler Association). FFMIA lifetime member Buddy Dewar also serves as the National Fire Sprinkler Association’s Director of Regional Operations.

FFMIA lifetime member Buddy Dewar NFSA’s Director of Regional Operations
FFMIA's & NFSA's
BUDDY DEWAR
Following a State-wide outcry against the suspect expenditure, the legislation was subsequently modified to allow condo owners to “Opt Out” of retrofitting their units “by the affirmative vote of two-thirds of all voting interests”. The opt-out provision, passed over the virulent objections of lobbyists for the Plumbers and Pipefitters Union and the Fire Sprinkler Associations, allowed Associations and their Fire Safety Engineers to tailor a “Minimum Alternative Life Safety System” instead of the budget busting sprinkler retrofit. As a concession to the lobbying interests, the corrective legislation required Fire Safety Engineers to add sprinkler retrofits in every unit foyer and common area when designing a comprehensive Fire Protection plan for an association.

National Fire Sprinkler Association The serial hurricanes of 2004 and 2005 changed the world for Florida condominium owners, forcing associations across the state to wrestle with a litany of critical expenses. In a competition of life safety projects, the “Towering Inferno” scenarios used by lobbyists to market the sprinkler retrofits in Tallahassee were measured against the prospect of being sucked out of a 14th floor window. In addition to addressing two critically important life safety issues, condo owners had to upgrade 30 year-old elevators, 30 year-old parking decks, 30 year-old HVAC risers, 30 year-old roofs and face down a host of other important maintenance challenges. Having witnessed the ruinous devastation wrought by the hurricanes, local fire marshals across the state were at the forefront of promoting the immediate need for hurricane mitigation to save lives.

Ocean Manor after Hurricane Wilma
OCEAN MANOR AFTER HURRICANE WILMA
Forced to pay $millions for code compliant upgrades required by windstorm insurance carriers, additional $millions for deductibles, uninsured losses and suddenly trebled insurance premiums, many Associations had to scramble to secure a combination of short and long-term (15 - 20 year) financing to preclude a mass exodus of fixed-income residents unable to pay the unanticipated assessments. Reserves that were rededicated for emergency use in special legislative sessions are long gone. While some associations have already spent fortunes retrofitting every exterior exposure with impact rated windows and doors and/or code-compliant shuttering systems, most are still actively engaged in their installation or the planning stages for this objective.

Representative Carl Domino
REPRESENTATIVE
CARL DOMINO
In view of the crushing fiscal hardship suffered by Associations from the hurricanes, the legislature passed a bill to help besieged condominium owners survive the untenable financial squeeze. In 2006, House Bill 391 by Representative Carl Domino extended the deadline to retrofit high rise unit foyers and common areas with sprinklers from the current 2014 to 2025. The extra decade would afford unit owners an opportunity to amortize their association’s bloated debt service before paying another sizable assessment. After successfully surviving comprehensive committee reviews in both legislative bodies, HB 391 was passed out of the House by a vote of 113 Yeas vs. 0 Nays and was passed out of the Senate by a vote of 40 Yeas vs. 0 Nays. Retrofit lobbyists failed to convince lawmakers that investing scarce association resources in limited sprinklers would yield a more productive safety benefit than a comparable investment in hurricane protection. Despite its unanimous support and passage, Governor Bush surprised condo owners by vetoing the bill, pointing out the absence of any official study examining how retrofit costs will impact condominium owners.

Bank Foreclosures Strain Condos When the housing market collapsed last year, the recessionary impact on common interest communities was catastrophic. Assessment expenses that were previously fiscally precipitous suddenly slipped beyond the reach of financially strapped homeowners. In some associations, maintenance assessments were increased by 50% to pay down short term bridge loans required to return the property to habitability. When droves of homeowners abandoned their suddenly unaffordable properties to foreclosure, banks deliberately delayed taking title to dodge assessment obligations. The resulting association budget shortfalls were assessed to every unit owner. Projects not mandated in an association’s documents or not deemed operationally critical were postponed until 2011, 2012, 2013, etc. To help keep significant numbers of mostly elderly residents in their homes, urgently needed hurricane mitigation and other “life safety projects” were either suspended or enabled by additional (3rd or 4th) layers of multi-year bank financing.

Fannie Mae Hits Florida Condos When Fannie Mae raised fees for Florida mortgages purchased or securitized on or after April 1, 2009, Director Lockhart declared that after reviewing their mortgage loans, they discovered record-high default and foreclosure rates among Florida condo owners. This unprecedented series of economic reversals is forcing Florida condo owners to measure the necessity for addressing even critical needs against a prospective foreclosure followed by bankruptcy proceedings.

Gary A. Poliakoff of Becker & Poliakoff
GARY POLIAKOFF
When Crist vetoed SB 714, Association Attorney Gary A. Poliakoff of Becker & Poliakoff blasted the veto advice apparently accepted by the governor. In a letter to Crist, he asked, “With all due respect, exactly who did your advisors assume will be forced to pay the special assessments to retrofit a condominium where 40 percent to 50 percent of the units are in default in payment of their assessments, or in mortgage foreclosure?” How many unit owners in your building will be forced to move if burdened with another $8,000 to $20,000 assessment?

National Fire Sprinkler Association The cost of retrofitting a high rise condominium building with a “Minimum Alternative Life Safety System” is astronomical. Recent bids for 200 to 400 member associations range from $1.4 million to $4.76 million. Basic retrofit costs run from $40/m2 ($3.75/ft2) to $65/m2 ($6/ft2) for common areas, hallways, stairwells and the foyer in every unit. The National Fire Sprinkler Association acknowledges costs as high as $108/m2 ($10/ft2). President Steve Muncy of the Dallas-based American Fire Sprinkler Association pegged the cost of high rise retrofits between $54/m2 ($5/ft2) and $162/m2 ($15/ft2). Local fire safety engineers point out that the dropped ceilings, drywalls and construction elements required to hide the steel, copper or CPVC will proportionately increase installation costs. Associations in which every unit has two completely different egresses to ground level are exempt. Sorry, two outlets to the same hallway doesn’t qualify.

Click to House Bill 419 The “Alternative Minimum Life Safety System” as mandated by statute was never intended for extinguishing fires. Its stated objective is to provide a moderately safe egress. It is only one of many layers of fire protection in an engineered fire safety plan. Since effective early detection and containment will save far more lives than the sprinklers placed in unit foyers and certain common areas (as required for an Alternative Minimum Life Safety Plan), they are arguably more important components to any integrated fire safety system.

Compartmentation
COMPARTMENTATION
The bill was written before several generations of new technology seriously dated many of the mandate’s precepts. Many of our buildings are ideally adapted to Compartmentation - fire resistance rated (1, 2 or 3 hours) assemblies, with smoke treatments, that contain the fire to the room of origin until Fire-Rescue arrives. If these “compartments” are sealed against fire/smoke spread with fire/smoke dampers (which restrict air movement in ducts), firestopping penetrations, fire doors and other safety features, they become a far more effective protection protocol - without risking building-wide water damage.

Micro Scale Carbon Monoxide Sensor That Uses a Nanocrystalline Tin Oxide Detector
MICROSCALE NANOCRYSTALLINE TIN OXIDE DETECTOR
It also predates various emerging sensor technologies (e.g., computer vision system, distributed fiber optic temperature sensor, and intelligent multiple sensor), signal processing and monitoring technology (e.g., real-time control via Internet) and integrated fire detection systems. By centralizing signal processing on the detector’s circuit board, giving each detector its own central processing unit (CPU) and software storage, it can pass information to a central panel when polled or upon sensing a fire. Smart detection and alarm systems based on neural network technology can be integrated into building automation and control systems using a gateway to preserve the integrity of the fire safety system.

Microscale Classifier Next To Traditional Macroscale Classifier
MICROSCALE AND TRADITIONAL
MACROSCALE CLASSIFIERS
Benefits include smoke control (managing variable air volumes via existing HVAC systems), single seat access to building information, easier maintenance, sharing sensor data, obtaining information about the location and status of people during an emergency, two-way voice communications with every unit’s occupants and real-time data about their environment and condition. The same data can be made available for any unoccupied areas of the building, allowing firefighters to effectively assess conditions at or en route to any occupant’s location.

Mechanical Ratchet Fire Escape Devise
MECHANICAL RATCHET
FIRE ESCAPE DEVISE
A mechanical ratchet device that turns every window, balcony or catwalk into a viable escape egress was demonstrated and endorsed several times since 2006 at the Broward County Fire Academy. While the safety features inherent in these improvements are light years ahead of “sprinkler retrofits in unit foyers,” they portend no $billion payday for the legislation’s commercial supporters.

Senators Deutch & Ring and Representatives Skidmore & Pofford demand SB 714 Task Force
SENATORS DEUTCH & RING AND REPRESENTATIVES
SKIDMORE & POFFORD DEMAND SB 714 TASK FORCE
Prior to the veto, Representative Ellyn Bogdanoff reminded Governor Crist that in 30 years, not one injury resulted from an association’s failure to perform a sprinkler retrofit. Senators Ted Deutch and Jeremy Ring, Statehouse Representatives Kelly Skidmore and Mark Pafford, along with other officials from Miami, Broward County and Parkland called upon Governor Crist to form a Task Force to repeal his veto of Senate Bill 714. Skidmore said, “As a result of Governor Crist’s veto and the Legislature’s failure to address the foreclosure crisis, thousands of Floridians who live in community associations will face increased association fees, also known as assessments, to comply with Florida law and make up for delinquent assessments unpaid by owners of foreclosed units. A perfect storm is brewing and it’s not out in the Atlantic. It’s right here in our community. Condo owners and their associations are about to collapse under the weight of a financial burden with no help in sight.”

Crist for Senate It is unlikely that a Task Force will revive the legislation. Upon vetoing the bill, senatorial candidate Crist emulated his predecessor, exclaiming, “I am directing the Department of Business and Professional Regulation to initiate a comprehensive review of actual retrofit costs and the impacts that retrofitting may have on insurance premiums.” Those of us that received a $20 discount for installing impact windows are still laughing. Since the actual retrofit expenses vary radically according to each association’s respective building elements and existing safety features, asking the DBPR to check the attendant costs will give little insight into prospective assessment charges. The good news is that when this issue returns next year, it will not face a Governor en route to Washington.

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Omnibus Condo Bill

SB 714 Sent to Governor

Condo and Coop Legislation Percolates Through the State Capitol
SURVIVING ASSOCIATION BILL - TALLAHASSEE
May 16, 2009 - The 2009 Legislative Session was not technically over until Friday, May 8, 2009. However, legislative leaders decided to devote the final week to balancing significant inequities in the State budget and tweaking any bills useful to that end. For all intents and purposes, the session functionally ended on May 1, 2009. Most of the community association bills that occupied legislators for the past few months simply dissolved. The single exception is
SB 714, by Senator Dennis Jones, which whizzed through the House and Senate before being ordered to the Governor's desk.

Representative Ellyn Bogdanoff
REPRESENTATIVE ELLYN BOGDANOFF
CHAIRS HOUSE FINANCE & TAX COUNCIL
Having successfully navigated the Statehouse as HB 419 (originally filed by District 91 Representative Ellyn Bogdanoff), its provisions address a wide range of association issues including insurance, board elections, fire sprinklers, fire alarm systems, Timeshare Condominiums and back-up generators for elevators. The bill contains a long anticipated postponement of the multi $million fire sprinkler retrofit, delaying an onerous mandated condominium assessment from 2014 to 2025. It also removes the right of an association to force every unit owner to purchase HO-6 insurance (condominium unit insurance) and name the association as a beneficiary. Every other major community association bill was sent to the cornfield. As described earlier, these include S.B. 880 by Senator Fasano, S.B. 998 by Senator Ring, H.B. 27 by Representative Ambler, and H.B. 1397 by Representative Robaina.

Russian Prime Minister Vladimir Putin Making Balloon Animals for Legislative Leaders
RUSSIAN PRIME MINISTER VLADIMIR
PUTIN MAKING BALLOON ANIMALS
FOR HOUSE POLICY COUNCIL
Although the Legislature was close to passing SB 880, in the waning days of the Legislative Session it became a vehicle for amendments filed by lawmakers trying to rescue provisions from their own failed bills. As it quickly inflated with questionable "reforms", it lost credibility and, more importantly, support. As a result, SB 880 was repeatedly postponed until the clock ran out. The many beneficial provisions in SB 880 were sacrificed to prevent some of the counterproductive amendments that were being proposed from sliding through the back door.

While primarily a property insurance bill, HB 1495 (sponsored by Representative Bryan Nelson) created a program designed to assist condominium owners with "weatherizing their condominium units and mitigating all such units against wind damage." Eligible communities had to be located in the wind-borne debris region, contain 200 units or less and be insured by Citizens. The Department of Financial Services would have contracted with lenders - offering highly competitive weatherization and hurricane mitigation loan subsidies on loan balances of up to $5,000 per condominium unit for 3 years. Close your eyes and count to three! The weatherization program that was included in the second engrossed version mystically vanished when the bill was engrossed the third time. ABRACADABRA! As such, it was not part of the enrolled version sent to the Governor. POOF!

SB 714, the sole surviving community association bill, will have the following impacts:

  1. Insurance:

    1. Amends F.S. 627.714 to require all Unit Owner hazard insurance policies (“HO-6”) issued or renewed after July 1, 2009 to include at least $2,000.00 loss assessment coverage.

    2. Amends all references to “hazard” insurance found in F.S. 718.111(11) to “property” insurance.

    3. Amends F.S. 718.111(11)(a)2, dealing with “pooled insurance” products, to allow such policies issued before January 1, 2000 to continue without review and approval by the Office of Insurance Regulation until renewed after July 1, 2009, but prohibiting such programs from existing after July 1, 2010.

    4. Amends F.S. 718.111(11)(c)3 to remove requirement that notice of board meeting where insurance deductible is set contain specific information (but still requires 14 days notice).

    5. Amends F.S. 718.111(11)(g)1 by removing language regarding insurance of “improvements.”

    6. Amends F.S. 718.111(11)(g)2 regarding mandatory HO-6 insurance by eliminating the requirement.

    7. Amends F.S. 718.111(11)(g)4 to eliminate requirement that Association be loss payee and additional insured on HO-6 policy.

  2. Board Elections:

    1. Amends F.S. 718.112(2)(d)1 by providing that incumbent directors are “eligible” for reappointment (instead of automatically appointed) when no one runs for their seat.

    2. Amends F.S. 718.112(2)(d)1 to permit co-owners to serve on board if they own more than one unit and are not co-occupants of a unit.

    3. Amends F.S. 718.112(2)(d)1 to include special assessments and fines within financial delinquencies that can disqualify a director.

    4. Amends F.S. 718.112(2)(d)3 to eliminate requirement for pre-election candidate certification forms.

    5. Amends F.S. 718.112(2)(d)3.b (NEW) to require that within 90 days of election, each newly elected Director shall certify that they have read the Condominium Documents, that they will work to uphold such documents and policies to the best of their ability, and that they will faithfully discharge their fiduciary duty. In lieu of this certification, the newly elected Director may submit a certificate of satisfactory completion of educational curriculum administered by a Division-approved education provider. Failure to comply will result in disqualification, but does not affect the validity of any appropriate action taken by the board.

  3. Fire Sprinklers:

    1. Amends F.S. 718.112(2)(l) to push sprinkler retrofitting requirement from 2014 to 2025.

  4. Fire Alarm Systems:

    1. Amends F.S. 633.0215 to provide that a condominium that is one or two stories in height and has an exterior means of egress corridor is exempt from installing a manual fire alarm system as required in s. 9.6 of the most recent edition of the Life Safety Code adopted in the Florida Fire Prevention Code.

  5. Timeshare Condominiums:

    1. Amends F.S. 718.112(2)(d)1 to exempt timeshare condominiums from the requirement that the terms of all members of the board expire at the annual meeting unless otherwise permitted by the bylaws.

    2. Amends F.S. 718.112(2)(d)1 to exempt timeshare condominiums from the prohibition against co-owners serving on the board at the same time.

  6. Generators for Elevators:

    1. Repeals subsection (2) of Section 553.509, Florida Statutes, which requires multifamily dwellings, including a condominium, of at least 75 feet in height and with a public elevator, to have at least one public elevator that is capable of operating on an alternate power source for emergency purposes and to have a written emergency operations plan. SB 714 repeals these provisions.

What Can I Do?


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Condo & Co-op Bills

Legislative Survivors Face Veto Pen

Condo and Coop Legislation Percolates Through the State Capitol
LEGISLATION PERCOLATES
THROUGH TALLAHASSEE
May 5, 2009 - Until a few years ago, Galt Mile residents demonstrated limited interest in what transpired during the annual Legislative sessions in Tallahassee. Issues preoccupying people living in common interest residences reflect the values of the general population, characterized by a large quiet center flanked by noisy extremes to the right and left. Inasmuch, the political proclivities of association homeowners were as statistically varied as those in society at large. Having chosen to live in a vertical community defined by rules created and enforced by the resident homeowners provided little impetus for political cohesion. This marked lack of “political identity”, instead of cloaking condo owners in protective anonymity, has ironically made them a target in Tallahassee. During the past few years, lawmakers have filed truckloads of legislation supposedly designed to address existing statutory shortcomings. However, more often than not, they were repositories for ill-conceived, contradictory and poorly drafted regulations suffering a fatal disconnect from their stated objectives.

Not surprisingly, the 2009 legislative session in our State Capitol was again earmarked by a plethora of Community Association bills. While the majority focused on Homeowner Associations, condominiums were also targeted by legislators either seeking to improve the lives of the State’s 1.4 million condo owners and 77,000 cooperative unit owners or spin self-serving political platforms. Additionally, the session was rife with bills created to remove or rebalance many of the unworkable provisions passed during an end-of-session melee last year. Included among the corrective legislation are bills filed to undo counterproductive insurance regulations passed without the benefit of authoritative input. Following are some bills currently touring the State Capitol that, if passed, will either help stabilize or disrupt the 26,000 condominium and cooperative associations operating in the State of Florida. It is important that association members familiarize themselves with the legislative content to ascertain whether these bills deserve support or the axe.


Major 2009 Condominium Bills

HB 419 - SB 714

Representative Ellyn Bogdanoff
REPRESENTATIVE
ELLYN BOGDANOFF
HB 419, sponsored by Representative Ellyn Bogdanoff, reverses some of the strange and expensive regulations that were piggy-backed onto large omnibus association and insurance bills at the end of last year's session. Her bill requires coverage under a condominium unit owner's residential property insurance policy to include a specified amount of loss-assessment coverage. It requires each policy to clarify that such coverage is excess coverage and specify when the date of loss occurs. It requires that coverage for certain personal property to be the responsibility of the condominium unit owner under certain circumstances. Subrogation uncertainties posed by these gray areas were abused by carriers seeking to delay or reject related claims. The bill revises board meeting notice requirements. It extends the installation deadline for certain expensive components of an Engineered Life Safety System and contains language to enable unfettered participation in a Self Insured Windstorm Trust.

Florida Senator Dennis L. Jones
SENATOR DENNIS L. JONES
Also known as the "Condominium Glitch Bill," SB 714 (sponsored by Senator Dennis L. Jones, D.C.) is also intended to correct several unintended consequences from language relating to insurance that passed in 2008. The bill requires that coverage under a unit owner's policy for certain assessments include at least a minimum amount of loss assessment coverage. It provides an exemption for certain condominiums from installing a manual fire alarm system as required in the Life Safety Code if certain conditions are met. It requires that adequate property insurance be based upon the replacement cost of the property to be insured as determined by an independent appraisal or update of a prior appraisal.

While similar, Bogdanoff's HB 419 contained incremental palliative benefits for cash-strapped associations. On April 15th, Senator David Aronberg finally offered an amendment adding comparable language to Senator Jones' Senate Bill 714 (SB 714) (co-introduced by Senators Mike Fasano and Jeremy Ring), allowing the legislation's major provisions to be independently vetted by the Statehouse and Senate.

On April 27th, SB 714 passed a vote in the Senate by 38 Yeas vs. 0 Nays. The next day, it was substituted for Bogdanoff's HB 419. On April 29th, the bill passed a vote in the House by 114 Yeas vs. 2 Nays (4 not voting). After immediately returning to the Senate, it was ordered enrolled that same day. Unfortunately, when Bogdanoff's HB 419 was swapped out for SB 714, the language addressing the OIR's inability to oversee self insurance funds without traditional profit centers became a casualty, forcing the implementation of an alternative approach to correcting the bureaucratic deficiency.

Senate Bill 714 was sent to the Governor shortly after being enrolled. To afford the Governor's staff adequate opportunity to evaluate legislation, surviving bills are usually spaced out over approximately 6 weeks - placing the bill in the Governor's "on deck" file in May or even June. Upon receiving the bill, the Governor will have 15 days to take action. While the bill can become law with or without the Governor's signature, a gubernatorial veto will undo the legislature's handiwork. If this bill becomes law on July 1, 2009 (its effective date), it will provide the following:

  1. For policies issued or renewed on or after July 1, 2009, coverage under a unit owner's residential property policy (HO-6 policy) shall include property loss assessment coverage of at least $2,000 for all assessments made as a result of the same direct loss to the property, regardless of the number of assessments, owned by all members of the association collectively when such loss is the type of loss covered by the unit owner's HO-6 policy. A deductible of no more than $250.00 per direct property loss shall apply.

  2. If a deductible was or will be applied to other property loss sustained by the unit owner resulting from the same direct loss to the property, no deductible shall apply to the loss assessment coverage. Every HO-6 policy must contain a provision which states that the coverage provided by such policy is excess coverage over the amount recoverable under any other policy covering the same property.

  3. A condominium that is one or two stories in height and has an "exterior means of egress corridor" (i.e. catwalk) is exempt from having to install a manual fire alarm system as required in Section 9.6 of the Life Safety Code.

  4. Florida Office of Insurance Regulation A property insurance policy or program (i.e. - self insurance fund) that was issued before January 1, 2000, and which has provided uninterrupted property insurance coverage for a group of no fewer than three communities is NOT subject to review and approval by the Office of Insurance Regulation (OIR) until renewed after July 1, 2009.

  5. The notice for the board meeting at which insurance deductibles will be established NO LONGER needs to state the proposed deductible, the funds available, the board's assessment authority or an estimate for any potential assessment needed to pay such deductibles.

  6. Clarifies that the association's coverage excludes all personal property located within the boundaries of a unit and which serve only such unit and that such property insurance coverage shall be the owner's responsibility.

  7. Removes the requirement that the association be named as an additional insured and loss payee on the owner's HO-6 policy.

  8. Removes the requirement that the association inquire as to each owner's HO-6 coverage and removes the ability of the association to purchase or "force place" any missing unit owner policies.

  9. Changes the standard for the association's insurance coverage from "full insurable value" to the "replacement cost".

  10. If the number of board members whose terms have expired exceeds the numbers of candidates running for those seats, each expired board member would now become eligible for reappointment to the board rather than having to run for re-election.

  11. Co-owners of a unit would both be eligible to serve on the board ONLY IF they own more than one unit and are not co-occupants of any unit. Timeshares would be specifically exempted from the co-ownership occupancy restriction.

  12. Adds fines, fees and special assessments to the list of items that render an owner ineligible to serve on the board if not paid for 90 days.

  13. Removes the requirement to sign and send in a Candidate Certification form before an election and replaces it with the requirement that each newly elected director must certify in writing within 90 days after being elected that he or she has read the association's declaration, articles of incorporation, bylaws and current written policies. These newly elected directors must also certify that they will work to uphold such documents to the best of their ability and will faithfully discharge thier fiduciary duties to the members. In lieu of this written certification, directors may also submit a certificate that they have satisfactorily completed an educational program administered by a Division-approved educational provider. Failure to file either the certifcation or the educational course certificate will result in the director being unable to serve any longer on the board.

  14. Extends the deadline for residential high-rises to retrofit their common areas with sprinkler systems from the current 2014 to 2025.

  15. Repeals Section 553.509 (2) which requires residential buildings with at least one public elevator to have an alternate power source such as a generator.

Governor Charlie Crist
GOVERNOR CHARLIE CRIST
SB 714 provides some much needed assistance to associations fiscally crippled by foreclosure precipitated maintenance shortages, short and long term debt service, uninsured storm damage repairs, super-sized deductibles and carrier mandated hurricane mitigation upgrades - primarily by removing some of the troublesome insurance provisions created last year. If your community can benefit from the financial relief provided in this bill, please make it a priority to email the governor and express a strong message of support NOW. The deep-pocketed industry groups that stand to lose $billions (The American and National Fire Sprinkler Associations and the Plumbers and Pipefitters Union) will fund vehement opposition to this bill to elicit a gubernatorial veto. In 2006, a similar bill sailed through the House and Senate to the lame duck Governor's desk where it was dismantled by a veto. Since the recession has sharply intensified the need for relief, the legislature has provided a second bite at the apple. To postpone a $million PLUS assessment by your association, help nurse this bill safely into law. The Governor has repeatedly proven his sensitivity to constituent concerns and willingness to incorporate them into his decisions.

What Can I Do?

Please email Governor Crist today with your support for SB 714 at Charlie.Crist@myflorida.com.

SB 880

Senator Mike Fasano
SENATOR MIKE FASANO
Senate Bill 880 (SB 880) sponsored by Senator Mike Fasano and co-introduced by Senator Jeremy Ring, makes a series of changes to the Condominium Act, including revisions to the insurance requirements enacted in 2008.

Senator Jeremy Ring
SENATOR JEREMY RING
SB 880, if it ultimately becomes law, will allow condominium members’ voting rights to be suspended if they are delinquent in paying assessments, allow condominium associations to suspend use rights to common facilities, allow associations to collect unpaid assessments from tenants, allow for the collection of costs imposed by a management company related to the recovery of unpaid assessments and amend the Homeowners Association Act, Section 720, Florida Statutes, to provide a vehicle to allow a homeowners association, if approved by the members, to acquire golf courses or other recreational facilities. SB 880 also addresses the purchase of units by “bulk buyers.” The intent is to stimulate the condominium market by encouraging purchasers to buy units in bulk. This would especially help distressed properties with large numbers of units that were never sold by the Developer.

  • Records: The legislation limits the liability of destroyed and damaged records and for the misuse of records by others. It also expands the personal information in the records that is considered confidential and would include e-mail addresses in the protected records.

  • Amendments: The legislation modifies 718.110 (13) to permit amendments to rental restrictions that do not affect the restrictions on the rental duration.

  • Board Elections: The legislation modifies the eligibility requirements for board members and modifies the certification process for candidates for the board.

  • Assessment Delinquencies: The Legislation would require a director to vacate the office when delinquent in the payment of any fee, assessment or special assessment due to the association for more than 90 days; it would authorized the association to collect assessments from the tenant of a delinquent owner; and it would authorize the association to deny a delinquent owner to use the common element amenities.

  • Telecommunication Bulk Contracts: The legislation revises the provisions for bulk telecommunication services and expands the language to include new technologies.

  • Budget: The legislation revises the format for association budgets to exclude all expenses of the unit owners.

  • Fees for Delinquency Notice: The legislation would modify 718.116 and authorize a fee of up to $75 for collection letters notifying an owner of assessment delinquencies.

  • Bulk Buyer: There is a traveling amendment that creates a Part VII to the Act that would clarify the rights and responsibilities of a bulk buyer of units at a distress sale or foreclosure sale.

When initially filed in the Senate on January 21, 2009, SB 880 was referred to Regulated Industries, Banking and Insurance, Community Affairs and the Judiciary Committees for review. On April 1st, it passed out of Regulated Industries by a vote of 8 Yeas vs. 0 Nays. Following the filing of a Committee Substitute on April 3rd,the original reference to Banking and Insurance was removed. On April 14th, the amended bill passed out of Community Affairs by a vote of 10 Yeas vs. 0 Nays. The final committee hurdle was forded on April 21st, when it passed Judiciary by a vote of 9 Yeas vs. 0 Nays. Following the filing of another Committee Substitute on April 23rd, it was placed on the Special Order Calendar and read a second time on April 28th.

SB 880 contained language which would have allowed condominium boards to suspend a delinquent owner's use rights to the common elements; would have allowed a board to collect regular assessments from a tenant in a delinquent unit and would have held banks responsible for the maintenance and preservation of units during the pendency of their foreclosure actions rather than having the paying owners shoulder that burden. Unfortunately, when detrimental last minute amendments were added to the bill, consensus hit a brick wall. These eleventh hour additions would have prevented HOA's from charging a transfer fee in connection with the sale or lease of a home and would have made it more difficult for associations to obtain loans and lines of credit. After poisoning the popular "lender reform" legislation, clouds rolled in as the bill was repeatedly placed on the Special Order Calendar, fruitlessly awaiting attention by the full Senate.

What Can I Do?

Unless the bill is revived by Senate President Jeffrey Atwater, it will likely remain in suspended animation through the balance of the session, thereafter vanishing into posterity. To re-animate the legislation, email Senator Jeff Atwater at atwater.jeff.web@flsenate.gov or call him in Tallahassee at (850) 487-5100; locally at (954) 847-3518 or (561) 625-510 or toll-free (from out of state) at 1-866-757-1902 - and express your strong support.

HB 1495 - SB 1950

Florida Statehouse Representative Bryan Nelson
REP. BRYAN NELSON
HB 1495, sponsored by Representative Bryan Nelson, revises provisions of law relating to SBA investments in revenue bonds, Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund, My Safe Florida Home Program, debt cancellation products under casualty insurance, standards for rate filings, residential property insurance rate filings, transparency in rate regulation filings relating to attorney-client privilege & work product exemptions.

Florida Senator Garrett S. Richter
SENATOR GARRETT RICHTER
Its sister bill in the Senate is SB 1950, sponsored by Senator Garrett S. Richter. Revises the dates of an insurer's contract year for purposes of calculating the insurer's retention. Requires the State Board of Administration to offer an additional amount of reimbursement coverage to certain insurers that purchased coverage during a certain calendar year. Prohibits a public adjuster from accepting referrals for compensation from a person with whom said adjuster conducts business, etc.

These are comprehensive property insurance bills. Section 3 of CS/SB 1495 creates a new mitigation loan program to upgrade condominiums containing 200 units or less against wind damage. Eligible communities must be in the wind-borne debris region and be insured by Citizens. The bill also phases out the upper levels of a state-supported hurricane insurance backup pool by $2 billion a year until its gone altogether in six years.

Unfortunately, the mitigation program was eliminated in the eleventh hour (see here). This program was designed to assist condominium owners in "weatherizing their condominium units and mitigating all such units against wind damage." The program would have necessitated the following minimum requirements:

  1. Click to Department of Financial Services Home The Department of Financial Services will contract with lenders to offer weatherization and hurricane mitigation loan subsidies equal to a competitive rate of interest on a loan balance of up to $5,000 per condominium unit for 3 years. The interest subsidy may be paid in advance by the department to a lender participating in the program.

  2. The loans must be used to purchase or install weatherization measures and hurricane mitigation measures.

  3. A participating condominium association must agree to purchase and install weatherization and mitigation measures for each unit in the condominium that lacks those measures.

  4. To be eligible for this program, a condominium must have been permitted for construction on or before March 1, 2002 and must be located in the wind-borne debris region.

  5. Condominiums with more than 200 units are not eligible for this program.

  6. The loan program will be administered on a first-come, first-served basis.

Click to My Safe Florida Home Additionally, it allows insurers to increase statewide rates by 10 percent and repeals the requirement that, effective Jan. 1, 2010, sellers of property located in the wind-borne debris region and which has an insured value on the structure of $500,000 or more, provide prospective buyers the structure’s windstorm mitigation rating. Unfortunately, HB 1495 was also stripped of funding for the My Safe Florida Home hurricane mitigation program.

After passing the Statehouse on April 24th by a vote of 75 Yeas vs. 33 Nays (12 not voting), it was sent to the Senate, substituted for SB 1950 on April 28th and passed by a vote of 34 Yeas vs. 2 Nays (4 not voting). Following additional House and Senate amendments, the bill was revoted in both houses on May 1st. The House passed the bill by a vote of 80 Yeas vs. 35 Nays (5 not voting) and the Senate passed it by 32 Yeas vs. 6 Nays (2 not voting). After ordered engrossed in the House, it was enrolled.

Attention!!!: On May 4th, HB 1495 was engrossed a third time. Unfortunately, the Weatherization Program included in the April 24th second engrossed bill (detailed above) was quietly omitted. As such, the May 7th enrolled version sent to the Governor does not contain help for homeowners that need to mitigate against hurricane damage, only a green light for insurance carriers to hike rates. RIPPED AGAIN!


2009 Association Also-Rans

HB 27 - Runs Out of Gas

Florida Statehouse Representative Kevin C. Ambler
REP. KEVIN C. AMBLER
HB 27, filed by Representative Kevin C. Ambler in the Statehouse and its companion bill in the Senate, SB 2604 filed by Senator Andy Gardiner, propose a variety of changes to the chapters governing condominiums and mandatory homeowners associations. Basically identical to the measure that passed unanimously in both Houses in 2008 and vetoed because two sections dealing with swimming pool drains troubled the Governor, the new version removed those controversial provisions prior to filing.

Florida Senator Andy Gardiner
SENATOR ANDY GARDINER
For Homeowner Associations: The legislation would clarify the times when board meetings may be closed to the homeowners; modify the procedures for accessing records of the homeowners' association and provides for the recovery of personnel costs incidental to record production; clarifies the voting process when it is done by secret ballot; requires newly-elected board members to sign a certification that they have read the community governing documents; and prohibits compensation of directors and officers of the association with limited exceptions. The legislation modifies the policies and disclosure requirements for homeowners' association reserve accounts; makes minor changes to the assessment guarantee requirements of the developer; and requires new disclosures for assessments by a community development district. The legislation would permit a fine of more than $1,000 against a parcel owner to become a lien against a parcel. For disputes in a mandatory homeowners association, the bill requires that they be either mediated or arbitrated prior to the filing of a complaint in circuit court.

For Condominium Associations: To provide collection relief for financially impacted associations, beneficial language includes providing condominium and homeowner associations with the ability to collect unpaid assessments directly from tenants and allows for the suspension of common facility use rights for condominium owners who are delinquent in the payment of their assessments. One strange provision required new board members to certify 30 days after election that they've read the declaration, articles of incorporation, bylaws and written policies. However, the bill doesn't delete the existing requirement for candidate certification forms, thereby requiring two certification forms expressing identical data. Is it possible that lawmakers neglect to read their own bills? As the session headed into the final week, lawmakers with tabled bills sought to find alternative vehicles for their derailed work product. HB 27 was hit with scores of amendments from April 22nd to April 28th, where it was awaiting consideration by several Senate Committees after passing an April 23rd Statehouse vote by 115 Yeas vs. 2 Nays (3 not voting). Some of the controversial last minute amendments cost the bill support in the Senate, condemning it to oblivion.

SB 998 - Condos and HOAs

Senator Jeremy Ring
SENATOR JEREMY RING
SB 998, filed by Senator Jeremy Ring, proposed a series of statutory changes for condominiums and homeowners’ associations. It provides that that certain condominiums need not retrofit the inside of units with fire alarm systems or smoke-detection systems if the structure has 1½ hour or higher fire-rated walls and is not a high rise building. The bill requires that a first mortgagee or its successor or assignee pay to the condominium association the lesser of the unit’s unpaid common expenses and regular periodic assessments which accrued or came due during the immediately preceding 6 months (12 months for a Homeowner Association) or 1 percent of the original mortgage debt within one year of a foreclosure filing. It repeals the requirement that certain multifamily dwellings have a least one elevator capable of operating on an alternate power source for emergency purposes.

Florida Statehouse Representative Ari Abraham Porth
REP. ARI ABRAHAM PORTH
Originally, the legislation had a simple companion bill in the Statehouse, HB 663, filed by Representative Ari Abraham Porth. As in its Senate companion, the House bill revises certain liability limitations of a first mortgagee or its successor or assignees who acquire title to a condominium unit or homeowners' association parcel by foreclosure or by deed. The obligation will be triggered after one year unless the unit is occupied by a unit owner petitioning for relief under chapter 13 or chapter 7 of the federal Bankruptcy Code.

As SB 998 evovled, it adopted provisions found in HB 831 and HB 1165, both sponsored by Representative James C. "Jim" Frishe. Despite SB 998 sailing unanimously through Regulated Industries and Community Affairs Committees by April 14th, it lacked the juice to get through its remaining vetting obstacles by May 1, 2009, the session's operational clip date. Portions of Ring's bill were ultimately moved to SB 880, which also failed to pass muster.

HB 1397 Sinks Under its Own Weight

Florida Statehouse Representative Julio Robaina
REP. JULIO ROBAINA
Representative Julio Robaina's HB 1397 ceased progress on April 15th. The original 184-page bill was replaced by a 190-page bill on April Fools Day. The massive bill is a chinese menu featuring some useful provisions blended with regulations of no ostensible benefit. Not unlike previous incarnations, the legislation contains scores of questionable "reforms" for which little or no rationale is provided. In compliance with Robaina's 2008 legislation, thousands of associations held expensive full membership votes to maintain staggered two-year terms for board members. Enigmatically, the current bill requires that the vote be repeated again this year. One regulation requires an association's members to set the dates and times for board meetings a year in advance with the proviso that any rescheduling would require majority approval of the entire membership. Scores of comparably cryptic statutory changes corroborate a disconnect with the operational realities impacting association functionality. Senate Bill 2302, a 175-page companion bill filed on February 26th by Senator Rudy Garcia essentially mirrored Representative Robaina's HB 1397.

Florida Senator Rudy Garcia
SENATOR RUDY GARCIA
Locking up Condo Owners Another provision would have created an investigative and law enforcement agency costing $1,849,484 in FY 2009-2010 and $1,517,790 as an annually recurring expense. Although legislative cost estimates reflect the initial hiring of 24 law enforcement professionals, attorneys, Investigative Specialists, Researchers, Administrative Assistants and auxiliary support staff along with 7 specially equipped vehicles (and vehicle maintenance), a more comprehensive analysis that incorporated the unit's operational expenses (commissioned consultants, court costs, arbitration and mediation expenses, travel, etc.) portends nearly $3 million annually - payable by association members. Assigned to investigate condominium and cooperative association offenses, these sworn law enforcement officers would be organized under a model otherwise used for beverage industry law enforcement.

Locking up Condo Owners Robaina's 2008 omnibus association bill (HB 995) vested the board of administration of a condominium association with broad emergency powers to contend with, for instance, the effects of a hurricane. It "can borrow, move money from reserves, meet without notice, evacuate the building and make emergency repairs." This year's bill reverses his emergency powers provisions of the previous year, insisting that "emergency powers may only be exercised during the term of the stated emergency unless more than 20% of the units are uninhabitable." For a hurricane or a flood, that limits the emergency powers to a 4 to 24 hour window during which an area is so characterized by the State - not much time to evaluate the damage, raise the funds, secure contractors and perform the repairs required to restore the building to pre-storm status.

Locking up Condo Owners When it became apparent by mid-April that burdening associations with expensive heavy handed regulations didn't resonate with thousands of associations across the state, Mr. Robaina attempted to redistribute scores of his provisions into surviving bills. While those regulations deemed reasonable were accepted, the majority were rejected by the bills' sponsors. As recently expressed by a New Port Richey legislator, "His attempt to dedicate an independent law enforcement agency to pursue a specific class of homeowner elicits visions of a special Guantanamo-style camp packed with decorating committee volunteers, building managers and board members held without trial. Next year's bill could add intelligence capabilities and shoot for expunging habeas corpus under a Patriot Act exclusion tailored for vertical communities." In summary, most of the positive aspects included in Representative Robaina's original legislation found homes in alternative bills.

SB 664 and HB 1297

Florida Senator Eleanor Sobel
SENATOR ELEANOR SOBEL
Senate Bill 664 (S8 664) by Senator Eleanor Sobel extends the deadline (for two years) from 2014 to 2016 for the requirement to retrofit condominium common areas with guardrails and handrails. Seeking to provide some financial relief to her elderly Hollywood condo constituents, Senator Sobel targeted these structures for minor upgrading delays. Its Statehouse companion bill, HB 1297 by Representative Elaine J. Schwartz, additionally postpones compliance with minimum firesafety codes until 2016. The House bill also exempts owners of certain apartment buildings or condominiums from requirement to install fire alarm system (as expressed in NFPA 101 - National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) 101, Life Safety Code, 2007 edition).

Florida Statehouse Representative Elaine J. Schwartz
REP. ELAINE J. SCHWARTZ
Schwartz points out that the standards established by the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) 101, Life Safety Code, 2007 edition, do not apply to structures that have direct access to the outside from each living unit or that are three or fewer stories in height. The bill sought to remove an expensive fire safety upgrade that was never deemed necessary and delay one that was. On March 3, 2009, the House bill was referred to the Military & Local Affairs Policy Committee; Insurance, Business, & Financial Affairs Policy Committee; Economic Development & Community Affairs Policy Council and the Policy Council. The Senate bill was sent to the Committees on Regulated Industries; Community Affairs; and Banking and Insurance. Neither bill was heard in any committee, and these bills were essentially considered Session casualties shortly after being filed. Sponsors were hoping to obtain a special waiver of the rules that might have resulted in their being granted a special hearing. Fat chance!


In Washington D.C.

Bank Lobby Buries H.R. 1106

Senate Banking Committee - Senators Chris Dodd and Richard Shelby
BANKING COMMITTEE SENATORS CHRIS DODD
AND RICHARD SHELBY FLUB COMPROMISE
Congressman John Conyers’ federal mortgage modification bill entitled H.R. 1106 - the “Helping Families Save Their Homes Act of 2009” was designed to assist, among others, homeowners carrying mortgage debt that exceeds the value of their property. A proposal to imbue bankruptcy judges with the power to alter mortgage terms in bankruptcy court threatened to eliminate an association’s right to collect past due assessments from owners. The resulting shortage would have to be offset by incrementally assessing all the association’s members. Squarely in the Washington D.C. and national media spotlight, the controversy over this issue went unresolved, despite pressure from Senate leaders to formulate an acceptable compromise. They failed. The bill is frozen solid in the Senate footlocker.

On April 30th, Senator Dick Durbin proposed Senate Amendment 1014 (SA 1014) to S. 896 - the "Helping Families Save Their Homes Act of 2009" (a Senate bill considering similar issues in the House Bill H.R. 1106). The amendment contained the compromise that Senate leaders hoped would lead to consensus. The amendment would need 60 Senators to endorse inclusion (3/5 of the Senate). The full Senate rejected the amendment by a vote of 45 Yeas vs. 51 Nays (4 not voting).

Bank Lobby Molds Bill The underlying reason for this bill's demise was NOT the Senate's failure to achieve a consensus. It was NOT because thousands of association members from all parts of the country bitterly complained about the prospect of Bankruptcy Court decisions intensifying their fiscal burden. It was pressure from the most powerful lobby in Washington. Although they clearly helped precipitate the nation's financial crisis, the Banking Lobby has never been a more potent legislative influence. Flush with billions in federal "recovery" dollars, they condemned the bill and sealed its fate. However, since Congressional mechanics are as clear as mud, if the bill starts showing signs of life, we will take another look.

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Sprinklers in the Foyer

Bogdanoff and Jones Revisit Sprinkler Extension

Sprinkler Heads in the Units April 23, 2009 - Seven years ago, the Florida Legislature passed a clandestine bill requiring every Florida Association housed in a structure 75 feet above grade to install a Full Sprinkler System or, alternatively, establish an acceptable “Engineered Life Safety System”. Scrutiny of the new law revealed it to be a $multi-billion payday for certain vested interests instead of effective fire protection. Drafted by the American Fire Sprinkler Association and the Florida Fire Sprinkler Association with input from the Plumbers and Pipefitters Union, glaringly absent from this “midnight legislation” were any studies or research clarifying its impact on condominium owners.

Florida Fire Marshals and Inspectors Association (FFMIA) When initially filed in 2002, certain representatives from the Florida Fire Marshals and Inspectors Association (FFMIA) called on legislators to pass this bill as a testament to their concern for the safety of our heroic firefighters. Instead of presenting authoritative documentation demonstrating that a variety of different fire safety solutions should be tailored to a structure’s material composition, size, entry and egress, construction features and existing fire safety elements, the impressively uniformed lobbyists convinced lawmakers that sprinkler retrofits were a fire safety panacea for every condominium.

Chuck Akers - Executive Director - FFMIA & AFSA
CHUCK AKERS - EXECUTIVE
DIRECTOR - FFMIA & AFSA
Not surprisingly, many of the uniformed retrofit proponents were receiving two paychecks. Executive Director Chuck Akers of the Florida Fire Marshals and Inspectors Association is also the Executive Director of the American Fire Sprinkler Association, an industry trade group responsible for boosting sprinkler sales. Other key Fire Marshals Association officials are also employed by the National Fire Sprinkler Association, another sprinkler trade organization behind the original legislation. FFMIA Past President and lifetime member Steven Randall is also the South Central Regional Manager of the National Fire Sprinkler Association (AKA Florida Fire Sprinkler Association). FFMIA lifetime member Buddy Dewar also serves as the National Fire Sprinkler Association’s Director of Regional Operations.

FFMIA lifetime member Buddy Dewar NFSA’s Director of Regional Operations
FFMIA's & NFSA's
BUDDY DEWAR
Following a State-wide outcry against the suspect expenditure, the legislation was subsequently modified to allow condo owners to “Opt Out” of retrofitting their units “by the affirmative vote of two-thirds of all voting interests”. The opt-out provision, passed over the virulent objections of lobbyists for the Plumbers and Pipefitters Union and the Fire Sprinkler Associations, allowed Associations and their Fire Safety Engineers to tailor a “Minimum Alternative Life Safety System” instead of the budget busting sprinkler retrofit. As a concession to the lobbying interests, the corrective legislation required Fire Safety Engineers to add sprinkler retrofits in every unit foyer and common area when designing a comprehensive Fire Protection plan for an association.

National Fire Sprinkler Association The serial hurricanes of 2004 and 2005 changed the world for Florida condominium owners, forcing associations across the state to wrestle with a litany of critical expenses. In a competition of life safety projects, the “Towering Inferno” scenarios used by lobbyists to market the sprinkler retrofits in Tallahassee were measured against the prospect of being sucked out of a 14th floor window. In addition to addressing two critically important life safety issues, condo owners had to upgrade 30 year-old elevators, 30 year-old parking decks, 30 year-old HVAC risers, 30 year-old roofs and face down a host of other important maintenance challenges. Having witnessed the ruinous devastation wrought by the hurricanes, local fire marshals across the state were at the forefront of promoting the immediate need for hurricane mitigation to save lives.

Ocean Manor after Hurricane Wilma
OCEAN MANOR AFTER HURRICANE WILMA
Forced to pay $millions for code compliant upgrades required by windstorm insurance carriers, additional $millions for deductibles, uninsured losses and suddenly trebled insurance premiums, many Associations had to scramble to secure a combination of short and long-term (15 - 20 year) financing to preclude a mass exodus of fixed-income residents unable to pay the unanticipated assessments. Reserves that were rededicated for emergency use in special legislative sessions are long gone. While some associations have already spent fortunes retrofitting every exterior exposure with impact rated windows and doors and/or code-compliant shuttering systems, most are still actively engaged in their installation or the planning stages for this objective.

Representative Carl Domino
REPRESENTATIVE
CARL DOMINO
In view of the crushing fiscal hardship suffered by Associations from the hurricanes, the legislature passed a bill to help besieged condominium owners survive the untenable financial squeeze. In 2006, House Bill 391 by Representative Carl Domino extended the deadline to retrofit high rise unit foyers and common areas with sprinklers from the current 2014 to 2025. The extra decade would afford unit owners an opportunity to amortize their association’s bloated debt service before paying another sizable assessment. After successfully surviving comprehensive committee reviews in both legislative bodies, HB 391 was passed out of the House by a vote of 113 Yeas vs. 0 Nays and was passed out of the Senate by a vote of 40 Yeas vs. 0 Nays. Retrofit lobbyists failed to convince lawmakers that investing scarce association resources in limited sprinklers would yield a more productive safety benefit than a comparable investment in hurricane protection. Despite its unanimous support and passage, Governor Bush surprised condo owners by vetoing the bill, pointing out the absence of any official study examining how retrofit costs will impact condominium owners.

Bank Foreclosures Strain Condos When the housing market collapsed last year, the recessionary impact on common interest communities was catastrophic. Assessment expenses that were previously fiscally precipitous suddenly slipped beyond the reach of financially strapped homeowners. In some associations, maintenance assessments were increased by 50% to pay down short term bridge loans required to return the property to habitability. When droves of homeowners abandoned their suddenly unaffordable properties to foreclosure, banks deliberately delayed taking title to dodge assessment obligations. The resulting association budget shortfalls were assessed to every unit owner. Projects not mandated in an association’s documents or not deemed operationally critical were postponed until 2011, 2012, 2013, etc. To help keep significant numbers of mostly elderly residents in their homes, urgently needed hurricane mitigation and other “life safety projects” were either suspended or enabled by additional (3rd or 4th) layers of multi-year bank financing.

Bank Foreclosures Strain Condos When Fannie Mae raised fees for Florida mortgages purchased or securitized on or after April 1, 2009, Director Lockhart declared that after reviewing their mortgage loans, they discovered record-high default and foreclosure rates among Florida condo owners. This unprecedented series of economic reversals is forcing Florida condo owners to measure the necessity for addressing even critical needs against a prospective foreclosure followed by bankruptcy proceedings. How many unit owners in your building will be forced to move if burdened with a $10,000 to $20,000 assessment?

Representative Ellyn Bogdanoff Files HB 419
ELLYN BOGDANOFF FILES HB 419
Representatives Ellyn Bogdanoff and Matt Hudson filed House Bill 419 (HB 419), another bill that extends the 2014 sprinkler retrofit deadline to 2025. Two issues catapult this bill to critical passage status. The cost of retrofitting a high rise condominium building with a “Minimum Alternative Life Safety System” is astronomical. Recent bids for 200 to 300 member associations range from $1.4 million to $4.76 million. Basic retrofit costs run from $40/m2 ($3.75/ft2) to $65/m2($6/ft2) for common areas, hallways, stairwells and the foyer in every unit. The National Fire Sprinkler Association acknowledges costs as high as $108/m2 ($10/ft2). Local fire safety engineers point out that the dropped ceilings, drywalls and construction elements required to hide the steel, copper or CPVC will proportionately increase installation costs. Associations in which every unit has two completely different egresses to ground level are exempt. Sorry, two outlets to the same hallway doesn’t qualify.

Click to House Bill 419 The “Alternative Minimum Life Safety System” as mandated by statute was never intended for extinguishing fires. Its stated objective is to provide a moderately safe egress. It is only one of many layers of fire protection in an engineered fire safety plan. Since effective early detection and containment will save far more lives than the sprinklers placed in unit foyers and certain common areas (as required for an Alternative Minimum Life Safety Plan), they are arguably more important components to any integrated fire safety system.

Compartmentation
COMPARTMENTATION
The bill was written before several generations of new technology seriously dated many of the mandate’s precepts. Many of our buildings are ideally adapted to Compartmentation - fire resistance rated (1, 2 or 3 hours) assemblies, with smoke treatments, that contain the fire to the room of origin until Fire-Rescue arrives. If these “compartments” are sealed against fire/smoke spread with fire/smoke dampers (which restrict air movement in ducts), firestopping penetrations, fire doors and other safety features, they become a far more effective protection protocol - without risking building-wide water damage.

Micro Scale Carbon Monoxide Sensor That Uses a Nanocrystalline Tin Oxide Detector
MICROSCALE NANOCRYSTALLINE TIN OXIDE DETECTOR
It also predates various emerging sensor technologies (e.g., computer vision system, distributed fiber optic temperature sensor, and intelligent multiple sensor), signal processing and monitoring technology (e.g., real-time control via Internet) and integrated fire detection systems. By centralizing signal processing on the detector’s circuit board, giving each detector its own central processing unit (CPU) and software storage, it can pass information to a central panel when polled or upon sensing a fire. Smart detection and alarm systems based on neural network technology can be integrated into building automation and control systems using a gateway to preserve the integrity of the fire safety system.

Microscale Classifier Next To Traditional Macroscale Classifier
MICROSCALE AND TRADITIONAL
MACROSCALE CLASSIFIERS
Benefits include smoke control (managing variable air volumes via existing HVAC systems), single seat access to building information, easier maintenance, sharing sensor data, obtaining information about the location and status of people during an emergency, two-way voice communications with every unit’s occupants and real-time data about their environment and condition. The same data can be made available for any unoccupied areas of the building, allowing firefighters to effectively assess conditions at or en route to any occupant’s location.

Mechanical Ratchet Fire Escape Devise
MECHANICAL RATCHET
FIRE ESCAPE DEVISE
A mechanical ratchet device that turns every window, balcony or catwalk into a viable escape egress was demonstrated and endorsed several times since 2006 at the Broward County Fire Academy. While the safety features inherent in these improvements are light years ahead of “sprinkler retrofits in unit foyers,” they portend no $billion payday for the legislation’s commercial supporters.

Palm Beach Windstorm Self-Insurance Trust HB 419 carries an added value. The legislation passed last year that enabled associations to create self-insurance windstorm trusts was subject to oversight by the Florida Office of Insurance Regulation (OIR). Unfortunately, the legislature never notified the OIR that the business structure of these self-insurance trusts was designed to save participating associations money by eliminating the need to fund the corporate profits that fuel commercial carriers. When the OIR went looking for the profit centers ordinarily evident in commercial carriers, they were surprised to find none. In a Twilight Zone moment, OIR insisted that the trust assess every member for the sole purpose of creating the profit centers that the trust was legislatively empowered to dispense with. Despite the trust's proof that they carried reinsurance coverage exceeding that of Citizens and OIR requirements, OIR bureaucrats explained that they measured carrier viability from the perspective of investors, not client-customers. In self-insurance trusts, the investors are the client-customers.

Commissioner McCarty announces Allstate subpoenas
INSURANCE COMMISSIONER
KEVIN MCCARTY
Since trust participants saved $millions in premiums last year, dozens of other associations have requested membership. Until the catch-22 dilemma with OIR is resolved, the trust was precluded from accepting new members. GMCA President Pio Ieraci traveled to Tallahassee and met with the enabling legislators, the trustees, representatives from OIR, Senate President Jeffrey Atwater, Statehouse Representative Ellyn Bogdanoff and Insurance Commissioner Kevin McCarty. Participants agreed that the legislature needed to create an alternative methodology for measuring the viability of carriers that aren’t profit-based. By OIR’s current standard, every non-profit NGO worldwide is a failed enterprise. HB 419 contains the language that cures this dilemma.

Florida Office of Insurance Regulation Until April 15th, there was no corresponding legislation in the Senate. Senator David Aronberg finally offered an amendment adding the required language to Senate Bill 714 (SB 714), filed by Senator Dennis Jones and co-introduced by Senators Mike Fasano and Jeremy Ring.

So here’s the deal. We either convince the Statehouse to pass HB 419, the Senate to pass SB 714 and the Governor to sign the legislation or prepare to pay a gargantuan assessment for a sprinkler head in your foyer, sprinkler heads down your hallways and sprinkler heads peppering the association’s lobby ceiling – virtual hotbeds of spontaneous combustion.

Make Your Voice Heard
Alert Our Florida Representatives and Senators

Click Here to Community Advocacy Network of Florida - CAN To send emails to any or every Senator and any or every Statehouse Representative, first go to the Community Advocacy Network (CAN) web site and login using your email address and Password: 35707. Then Click on Capitol Connection on the left sidebar. The rest is intuitive! Click Here to CAN Member Login.

Bank Foreclosures Strain Condos If you prefer, you can send emails the old fashioned way to:

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Foreclosure Fallout

Banks Taint Rescue Bills

Michigan Congressman John Conyers
CONGRESSMAN
JOHN CONYERS
April 13, 2009 - Community Associations that have been anticipating relief from lawmakers in Washington and Tallahassee may be headed for an exercise in disappointment. Congress is considering
John Conyers’ federal mortgage modification bill entitled H.R. 1106 - the “Helping Families Save Their Homes Act of 2009”. The bill, expected to reduce direct spending by about $27 million from 2009 to 2014, is designed to assist, among others, homeowners carrying mortgage debt that exceeds the value of their property. Already passed in the House, the banking lobby is making a run at the legislation in the Senate. A proposal to imbue bankruptcy judges with the power to alter mortgage terms in bankruptcy court threatened to eliminate an association’s right to collect past due assessments from owners. The resulting shortage would have to be offset by incrementally assessing all the association’s members.

Senate Banking Committee - Senators Chris Dodd and Richard Shelby
SENATORS CHRIS DODD AND RICHARD SHELBY
After being stalled in the Senate, Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell and Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid agreed to stop bickering and write a bipartisan compromise plan. Senate Banking Committee Chairman Christopher Dodd, a Connecticut Democrat, and the panel’s top Republican, Richard Shelby of Alabama, are to write a new, bipartisan bill that will be substituted for the current proposal. Reid said it will be up to Dodd and Shelby to decide whether to include the bankruptcy provisions in the compromise plan. Just before April Fool’s Day, the chamber voted 94 to 1 to move toward final consideration of the bill. Condo and coop owners need to watch this legislation to avoid being judicially encumbered with their neighbor's debts.

Governor Crist at Town Hall Meeting
GOVERNOR CRIST AT TOWN HALL MEETING
When Governor Charlie Crist held a Town Hall style meeting to address local concerns at the Beach Community Center on February 18th, hundreds of attending residents cheered for more than 5 minutes following his statement that the Calypso gasworks has been “put to bed. It’s gone!” With Calypso no longer an issue, the Governor called on L’Hermitage I Manager Patricia Quintero, who complained about delays to the planned beach renourishment and the additional financial burden placed on condo owners when maintenance liabilities from foreclosed units are incrementally assessed to the other owners.

When tens of thousands of “no money down”, “deferred interest”, and “negative amortization” mortgages simultaneously turned terminally toxic, droves of homeowners abandoned their suddenly unaffordable properties to bank foreclosure. Since the mortgage debt in these foreclosures exceeded the collateralized property value, every foreclosed home meant more red ink in the foreclosing bank’s portfolio. Choked by the tidal wave of unwanted properties, they developed a “foot-dragging” strategy to help mitigate the pain. By instituting a deliberately dilatory foreclosure policy, bankers could temporarily postpone recording the losses.

This scenario portends disastrous consequences for common interest communities. Under current law, a bank that obtains title to a condominium unit as a result of a foreclosure pays only six months unpaid common expenses and regular periodic assessments or 1% of the original mortgage amount, whichever is less. (For Homeowners Associations, banks are on the hook for twelve months or 1% of the original mortgage amount). By slowing the foreclosure process to forestall losses, banks further deprive associations of the minimal relief provided for in current statute. As a result, associations suffering from a substantial number of foreclosures are realizing enormous losses. In many cases, they’ve been forced to levy special assessments to cover the shortfall.

Senator Jeremy Ring
SENATOR JEREMY RING
To help address the foreclosure shortfalls, Senator Jeremy Ring’s SB 998 states that “If a first mortgagee or its successor or assignees has not acquired title to an owner-occupied parcel one year after a foreclosure action is filed, the first mortgagee or its successor or assignees shall pay to the association the lesser of the parcel’s unpaid common expenses and regular periodic assessments which accrued or came due during the immediately preceding 6 months or one percent of the original mortgage debt.” Ring’s bill restricts the bank’s foreclosure foot-dragging to one year.

Senator Mike Fasano
SENATOR MIKE FASANO
In SB 880, Senator Mike Fasano adds “special assessments” to the unpaid “common expenses and regular periodic assessments” that the bank must pay to the association upon foreclosure and increases the liability period from 6 to 12 months. It also increases the payment alternative - 1% of the original mortgage amount - to 20%. Additionally, failure to pay within 30 days of acquiring title will entitle the association to recover all outstanding special and regular assessments that became due before the acquisition of title.

Click to Community Association Leadership Lobby (CALL) In a recent alert from the Community Association Leadership Lobby (CALL), a community association lobbying and legislative watchdog organization underwritten by association law firm Becker & Poliakoff, their Co-Executive Directors Yeline Goin and David Muller warn, “At the beginning of the legislative session, there were a number of bills filed to address this situation. However, the leadership in the legislature has made it known that these bills will not move as long as there is any language requiring banks to pay more than what is currently provided for in the statute. In other words, the banking lobby, fueled by billions of dollars in federal bailout money, has pressured the legislators into preserving the status quo.” In short, unit owners are being forced to subsidize the bank’s ownership obligation following a foreclosure.

Senate President Jeff Atwater
SENATE PRESIDENT
JEFFREY ATWATER
Associations will continue to face significant losses of revenue and the inability to fund their budgets until the legislature protects unit owners from having to subsidize bank-owned units. To help dislodge these bills, send an email to the Senate leadership, including:

  • Senate President Jeff Atwater (atwater.jeff.web@flsenate.gov)
    312 Senate Office Building
    404 South Monroe Street Tallahassee, FL 32399-1100; (850) 487-5100.
  • His district office is located at 824 US Highway 1, #210
    North Palm Beach, FL 33408; 1-866-757-1902.

  • Senator Garrett S. Richter, (richter.garrett.web@flsenate.gov)
    c/o of the Senate Banking and Insurance Committee
    310 Senate Office Building
    404 South Monroe Street, Tallahassee, FL 32399-1100, (850) 487-5124.
  • His district office is located at Building F, Suite 203, 3301 E. Tamiami Trail
    Naples, FL 34112-4961; (239) 417-6205.

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